Tamgaly Tas is an ancient petroglyph and rock art site located on the banks of the Ili River, known for its Buddhist carvings, inscriptions, and sacred rock imagery. The name Tamgaly Tas translates from Kazakh as “stones with signs” — reflecting the carved symbols, figures, and sacred texts found on the rock faces.
This open‑air archaeological site offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty, and is a popular destination for cultural tourism, photography, and outdoor exploration near Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Tamgaly Tas is located in the Almaty Region, on the eastern bank of the Ili River, approximately 120–130 km north of Almaty.
Visitors typically follow the Kapchagay highway north from Almaty, then turn toward Bakanas village, and continue along secondary roads to the site by the riverside.
Travel time from Almaty by car: ~1.5–2 hours depending on road conditions.
Tamgaly Tas is a rare and culturally rich historical site featuring:
Ancient Buddhist rock carvings of deities such as Buddha Shakyamuni, Amitābha, and Avalokiteśvara with Tibetan inscriptions.
Sacred texts and carved mantras including Om Mani Padme Hum in ancient scripts.
A riverside setting with picturesque steppe and cliff landscapes.
Opportunities for cultural exploration, photography, hiking, and picnics by the river.
The site’s carvings are believed to date mainly from the late medieval period (14th–17th centuries) when Buddhist missions and nomadic cultures intersected along Central Asia’s historical routes.
Spring (April – June): Comfortable temperatures and vivid river landscapes.
Summer (July – August): Warm and dry but can be very hot — bring plenty of water.
Autumn (September – October): Mild weather with stable conditions and fewer insects.
Winter: Cold, often clear and atmospheric; still accessible.
The best lighting for viewing and photographing inscriptions is late morning to afternoon when sunlight illuminates the rock faces.
See carved Buddha figures and sacred mantras etched into river‑facing cliffs.
Capture the intricate inscriptions and Buddhist iconography contrasted against steppe and river scenery.
A short walk from the parking area leads to the rock art; paths are generally easy and accessible.
The Ili River setting makes it ideal for picnics and nature stops during a day trip.
Steep nearby cliffs also attract rock climbers, making the wider area a hub for outdoor sports.
Drive north via the Kapchagay highway (~120–130 km) toward the Ili River area.
Parking is available near the river; from there, it’s a short walk to the petroglyphs.
Vehicle tip: After the main highway, the final road segments may be unpaved or uneven — a 4×4 or sturdy vehicle is recommended.
Many Almaty‑based tour operators offer half‑day or full‑day trips with transportation and guidance.
Tamgaly Tas is usually visited as a day trip from Almaty or Kapchagay / Bakanas. Accommodation options include:
Hotels and guesthouses in Almaty city
Lodges or homestays in Kapchagay or Bakanas
Camping along the Ili River (bring water and supplies)
Facilities at the site are very limited (no shops or potable water), so come prepared.
Bring sufficient water, snacks, and sun protection (hat, sunscreen).
The area may have limited mobile coverage; plan accordingly.
Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for uneven terrain.
Check weather and road conditions, especially in rainy seasons.
Kapchagay Reservoir – scenic reservoir ideal for water activities and lakeside picnics.
Altyn Emel National Park – famous for the Singing Dunes and canyon landscapes.
Charyn Canyon – dramatic canyon with red rock formations.
